{
  "snapshot_date": "2026-05-29",
  "dataset_version": "0.1.0",
  "official_name": "Breakthrough Junior Challenge",
  "site_url": "https://breakthroughjuniorchallenge.org",
  "submission_deadline": "2026-09-15 23:59 PDT",
  "peer_review_deadline": "2026-09-30 23:59 PDT",
  "fit_cards": [
    {
      "label": "Best-fit student",
      "value": "13-18",
      "note": "A student who can explain one difficult idea in physics, life sciences, or mathematics with clarity and visual control."
    },
    {
      "label": "Core artifact",
      "value": "2:00 video",
      "note": "The public product is a YouTube video link, plus the profile, application, and peer review requirement."
    },
    {
      "label": "Prize signal",
      "value": "$400K",
      "note": "$250,000 scholarship, $50,000 teacher prize, and up to $100,000 for a school science lab."
    }
  ],
  "fields": [
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "best_for": "Students who can make an invisible mechanism visible.",
      "examples": [
        "Entropy through a room-level demonstration",
        "Relativity through clocks, light, and measured consequences",
        "Quantum tunneling through a physical analogy plus one precise boundary"
      ],
      "watchouts": "Avoid a flashy animation that never explains the mechanism."
    },
    {
      "name": "Life Sciences",
      "best_for": "Students who can move from cell, organism, or system to a clear causal story.",
      "examples": [
        "CRISPR as a search-and-repair process",
        "Synaptic pruning and learning",
        "Evolution by natural selection through a measurable selection pressure"
      ],
      "watchouts": "Chemistry fits only when it sits inside life sciences, such as biochemistry or cell function."
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "best_for": "Students who can turn abstraction into a concrete sequence of insight.",
      "examples": [
        "The pigeonhole principle through a surprising guarantee",
        "Bayes theorem through changing evidence",
        "Fourier series through a sound or image decomposition"
      ],
      "watchouts": "A calculator trick or formula walk-through usually lacks enough difficulty."
    }
  ],
  "judging": [
    {
      "criterion": "Engagement",
      "question": "Does the viewer want to keep watching?",
      "strategy": "Open with a real tension, a visual puzzle, or a concrete case that makes the concept necessary."
    },
    {
      "criterion": "Illumination",
      "question": "Does the viewer understand the idea more deeply by the end?",
      "strategy": "Name the misconception, show the mechanism, and close the loop with a before-and-after test."
    },
    {
      "criterion": "Creativity",
      "question": "Does the video approach the idea in an original way?",
      "strategy": "Use one memorable visual system rather than a string of borrowed facts."
    },
    {
      "criterion": "Difficulty",
      "question": "Is the concept challenging enough for a serious explanation?",
      "strategy": "Pick a concept usually taught at high school level or beyond, then make the hard part visible."
    }
  ],
  "timeline": [
    {
      "date": "May 11, 2026",
      "phase": "Applications open",
      "student_action": "Create the account, confirm age eligibility, and choose the working field.",
      "advisor_note": "Do this early enough to receive official updates and avoid a September login scramble."
    },
    {
      "date": "June to July 2026",
      "phase": "Concept lock",
      "student_action": "Pick one concept, write a 90-second explanation, and test it with a listener.",
      "advisor_note": "The best topic is specific enough to explain and difficult enough to justify the contest."
    },
    {
      "date": "August 2026",
      "phase": "Production sprint",
      "student_action": "Build visuals, record, edit, and verify that the YouTube runtime is two minutes or shorter.",
      "advisor_note": "Use original script and direction. Technical filming help is allowed, but the explanation must be the student's."
    },
    {
      "date": "September 15, 2026, 11:59 PM PDT",
      "phase": "Application deadline",
      "student_action": "Submit the application and YouTube video link before the official deadline.",
      "advisor_note": "Early submission gets no extra credit, but it lowers operational risk."
    },
    {
      "date": "September 17-30, 2026",
      "phase": "Peer-to-peer review",
      "student_action": "Score at least five other submissions by September 30 at 11:59 PM PDT.",
      "advisor_note": "The application is incomplete until this step is done."
    },
    {
      "date": "October 4-25, 2026",
      "phase": "Evaluation panel review",
      "student_action": "No public-facing student work unless the sponsor asks for verification.",
      "advisor_note": "The panel reviews the top entries after administrative screening."
    },
    {
      "date": "November 24-December 9, 2026",
      "phase": "Popular Vote Challenge",
      "student_action": "If selected, share the official posts ethically and avoid vote manipulation.",
      "advisor_note": "Popular Vote can name a top scorer and regional champions. It is also a reputational moment."
    },
    {
      "date": "December 10, 2026",
      "phase": "Finalists and regional champions posted",
      "student_action": "Capture the official result page if named.",
      "advisor_note": "This timing can matter for regular-decision application updates."
    }
  ],
  "production_playbook": [
    {
      "stage": "Find the hard center",
      "move": "Write the one sentence a viewer should understand after watching.",
      "advisor_test": "Can the student explain why the idea is hard before explaining the idea itself?"
    },
    {
      "stage": "Choose the visual grammar",
      "move": "Pick one system: animation, physical demo, paper model, live drawing, simulation, or mixed media.",
      "advisor_test": "Does every visual teach, or do some visuals only decorate?"
    },
    {
      "stage": "Script for compression",
      "move": "Cut to three beats: hook, mechanism, consequence.",
      "advisor_test": "Can the student remove background facts and still preserve the explanation?"
    },
    {
      "stage": "Rehearse for sound",
      "move": "Read the script aloud against a timer and trim sentences that feel written for a paper.",
      "advisor_test": "Can a listener repeat the core idea after one viewing?"
    },
    {
      "stage": "Rights and release check",
      "move": "Use original visuals, cleared music, allowed footage, and consent for anyone identifiable.",
      "advisor_test": "Could every image, clip, song, and face survive a rules review?"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "risk": "Topic outside the three fields",
      "signal": "The video is really chemistry, psychology, CS, AI, or engineering without a direct physics, life sciences, or math frame.",
      "fix": "Anchor the explanation in the official categories and ask a teacher if the boundary is unclear."
    },
    {
      "risk": "Originality gap",
      "signal": "The script mostly retells a popular explainer or uses stock visuals as the explanation.",
      "fix": "Make the student build the analogy, demonstration, or sequence from scratch."
    },
    {
      "risk": "Two-minute overrun",
      "signal": "The edit lands at 2:01 or the YouTube counter rounds above 2:00.",
      "fix": "Target 1:52 to 1:56 before final upload."
    },
    {
      "risk": "Incomplete entry",
      "signal": "The application is submitted, but peer-to-peer reviews are unfinished.",
      "fix": "Calendar September 17-30 as part of the entry, not an optional follow-up."
    },
    {
      "risk": "Prize teacher problem",
      "signal": "The student cannot name an eligible teacher or lists a parent, sibling, or grandparent.",
      "fix": "Choose a current or past teacher or tutor who inspired the student in science or math."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "label": "Breakthrough Junior Challenge homepage",
      "url": "https://breakthroughjuniorchallenge.org/",
      "note": "Official 2026 opening status, deadline, prizes, and timeline overview."
    },
    {
      "label": "Official Rules",
      "url": "https://breakthroughjuniorchallenge.org/rules",
      "note": "Official eligibility, entry, peer review, selection, rights, and prize terms."
    },
    {
      "label": "Enter page",
      "url": "https://breakthroughjuniorchallenge.org/enter",
      "note": "Official participant-facing entry steps, topic fields, video length, and peer review deadline."
    },
    {
      "label": "FAQ",
      "url": "https://breakthroughjuniorchallenge.org/faq",
      "note": "Official details on registration, age, teacher, topic boundaries, video format, and originality."
    },
    {
      "label": "Judging page",
      "url": "https://breakthroughjuniorchallenge.org/judging",
      "note": "Official judging criteria: engagement, illumination, creativity, and difficulty."
    },
    {
      "label": "Timeline page",
      "url": "https://breakthroughjuniorchallenge.org/timeline",
      "note": "Official 2026 milestone dates from application opening through finalist posting."
    }
  ]
}
